United Kingdom Proposes Further Increases To Immigration Fees

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Dec 21, 2023
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Overview​

The United Kingdom government has announced new proposals to significantly increase certain immigration fees, including the cost of issuing a Certificate of Sponsorship (COS) for employers hiring foreign nationals. These changes, if approved, will add substantial costs for businesses relying on international talent. The proposals are still subject to parliamentary approval and other legal procedures, meaning no definitive date has been set for their implementation.

Breakdown of Proposed Fee Increases​

Certificate of Sponsorship (COS)

The most significant proposed increase affects the cost of a COS, which employers must pay when sponsoring foreign workers under the Skilled Worker Route. The fee is set to rise from GBP 239 to GBP 525, more than doubling the current amount. This will impose an additional financial burden on employers, particularly those hiring large numbers of international workers.

Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) Application

Another notable change includes an increase in the ETA application fee, which is required for visa-exempt travelers entering the UK. The current fee of GBP 10 will rise to GBP 16 under the proposed amendments.

Other Immigration Fee Increases

The proposals also include fee increases for UK citizenship applications, though exact details on the percentage increase for these costs have not yet been disclosed.

Impact on Employers

Budget Adjustments

Employers who rely on foreign talent will need to revise their budgets to account for the higher COS costs. Companies planning to hire skilled workers from abroad may have to reassess their workforce planning strategies.

Global Fee Comparisons

The UK already has some of the highest immigration fees globally. With these new increases, businesses may find it even more costly to recruit international workers, potentially impacting hiring decisions and the overall attractiveness of the UK job market for skilled foreign professionals.

Government Justification for the Fee Hikes

The UK government has defended the proposed increases, stating that they aim to generate an additional GBP 269 million in revenue. This is intended to reduce the financial burden on taxpayers in funding the immigration system.

Additionally, the increased COS fees align with the government’s recent decision that these charges must be paid by sponsoring employers and cannot be passed on to the foreign workers they sponsor. This shift has already raised concerns among businesses struggling with rising labor costs.

Background on Previous Fee Increases

These new changes follow a series of immigration fee hikes introduced last year across work and study routes. Additionally, the immigration health surcharge, which foreign workers and students must pay upfront, has already seen a significant increase.

Conclusion

While these proposed changes are not yet finalized, they signal a continued trend toward increasing the financial obligations of businesses and individuals seeking to work or settle in the UK. Employers should closely monitor the situation and adjust their financial planning accordingly to mitigate the impact of these rising costs.


Pros & Cons Summary

Pros:

  • Increased government revenue, reducing reliance on taxpayer funding.
  • Encourages careful workforce planning and prioritization of local hiring.
  • Helps streamline the immigration process with more structured cost assessments.
Cons:

  • Significant financial burden on employers sponsoring foreign workers.
  • Potential decline in international talent attraction due to high costs.
  • Could negatively impact sectors that rely on skilled foreign workers.
  • Further increases in immigration costs may drive businesses to seek alternative hiring locations outside the UK.
The proposed changes, while financially beneficial for the government, present challenges for businesses and foreign workers. Employers must prepare for these potential cost hikes and explore ways to navigate the evolving immigration landscape effectively.
 
Honestly, I don’t get how the UK expects to stay competitive globally with these kinds of hikes. Doubling the COS fee? That’s going to crush smaller companies trying to bring in the right talent. It’s hard enough finding skilled workers locally.
 
Wait, does this mean employers can’t split the COS cost with the employee anymore? That’s a huge shift, right? How are startups supposed to keep up with this?
 
Wait, does this mean employers can’t split the COS cost with the employee anymore? That’s a huge shift, right? How are startups supposed to keep up with this?
You're right—under the recent Home Office directive, COS charges must be fully covered by the employer. It’s part of the push to prevent exploitation, but it’s hitting SMEs hard. We’re already one of the most expensive destinations in terms of immigration fees globally.
 
From a policy standpoint, the government likely sees this as a balancing act—generating revenue while nudging firms to hire domestically. However, it risks discouraging innovation, especially in sectors like tech and healthcare that depend on overseas talent.